VTNE Practice Test 6

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Question 1 of 15

1. Question
An owner calls into your clinic asking for advice. The owner states that they just got home from a long day out and found that their dog, a 25 lb mixed breed, had gotten into a 3 lb package of bacon that had been defrosting on the counter while they were out. The dog had been alone all day, over 5 hours. The owner is asking what they should do about the dog and what they should be concerned for. The dog has no prior medical history and has been generally healthy its whole life.
- Because of the size of the pet and size of the package of bacon, there should be no concerns at this time and the pet should be fine
- Due to the amount of food the dog was left with, it should be recommended that the dog be brought to the clinic to induce vomiting
- The owner should try to induce vomiting at home with hydrogen peroxide due to the concern of so much food taken in
- The owner should bring the dog into the clinic to be assessed, but they may also monitor at home for vomiting or diarrhea and withhold dinner for the night in case of gastrointestinal upset and the risk for pancreatitis
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Question 2 of 15

2. Question
A 8-year-old female intact pit bull mix presents for hair loss, lethargy, and a bloated belly. Upon further investigation, you learn that the pet has been eating ferociously for several weeks now and seems to drain their water bowl the moment it is filled. These conditions have been going on for several months before the owner brought their dog in today. What would be your primary concern for the pet based on triage and how stable are they?
- Pyometra; the dog should be seen by the doctor very soon to immediately so as to determine surgical needs
- Addisonian crisis; the dog should be seen by the doctor immediately for possible stabilization
- Diabetes melitus; the dog should be seen by the doctor soon, and you should ask to take a blood glucose level to determine how stable they may be
- Cushing's; the dog is fairly stable and can wait their place in line to be seen by the doctor
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Question 3 of 15

3. Question
A client’s pet was recently diagnosed with Cushing’s Disease and the owner is asking what it is. What do you tell them?
- It’s a metabolic disorder where the dog produces too much cortisol
- It’s a metabolic disorder where the dog produces too little cortisol
- It a gastrointestinal disorder where the dog produces too much stomach acid
- It’s a gastrointestinal disorder where the dog produces too little stomach acid
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Question 4 of 15

4. Question
What drugs compose the sedation combination for DKT, or “kitty magic,” when sedating a cat?
- Dexmedetomidine, ketamine & butorphanol
- Dexmedetomidine, ketamine & buprenorphine
- Dexmedetomidine, ketamine & methadone
- All of the above
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Question 5 of 15

5. Question
What is the main difference between a grand mal seizure and a focal seizure?
- A grand mal seizure encompasses the entire body while a focal seizure encompasses only one part of the body, such as the face or a leg
- A grand mal seizure lasts for at least 5 minutes without intervention while a focal seizure only lasts for a few seconds to 1 minute
- A grand mal seizure encompasses the entire body while a focal seizure only encompasses the face
- The patient will evacuate their bowels and bladder during a grand mal seizure but they will not do so during a focal seizure
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Question 6 of 15

6. Question
What does it mean when a dog has “old dog vestibular” disorder?
- The dog is forgetful of where they are and become lost easily in the house, commonly barking for help
- The dog becomes confused easily and will try and hide in corners and under furniture throughout the house, commonly getting stuck
- The dog is head-pressing in corners due to an unknown brain condition associated with age
- The dog becomes dizzy and will tilt its head, their eyes moving back and forth quickly. They may not be able to walk due to their dizziness
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Question 7 of 15

7. Question
How do you test a dog for conscious proprioception?
- With the dog standing, one at a time, flip each paw over so the dog is standing on their knuckles and count how long it takes for them to right each of their paws
- With the dog sitting, tilt the dog’s head up and backwards over their shoulders and measure how far they can bend before standing
- With the dog standing, hold one paw up and coax the dog to move forward, count how long it takes for them to "limp" forward on each paw
- With the dog sitting, hold one front paw up at a time and place it in your palm, release the paw, and count how long it takes for them to replace their paw to the ground
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Question 8 of 15

8. Question
What does it mean when a cat presents for proptosis?
- One of their limbs has dislocated or partially dislocated
- One of their eyes has bulged out
- One of their teeth has fractured and is sticking out at a bent angle
- Either part of the penis or vagina becomes exposed
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Question 9 of 15

9. Question
A dog presents to your clinic with paraphimosis that has been persisting for over an hour. What is a common treatment to start when trying to reduce this condition?
- Using a 25 g butterfly needle, attempt to draw out any fluid that may have accumulated
- Using sterile technique, apply liberal amounts of lube and attempt to reduce it by physical means and gentle traction
- Apply copious amounts of sugar on wet lap sponges and wrap the entire area, changing bandages as necessary
- Surgical intervention is the first line of intervention for reducing this condition
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Question 10 of 15

10. Question
What is the danger of grape ingestion in dogs?
- There is no danger in grape ingestion; there is only danger in raisins as they are concentrated from the dehydration process
- Renal failure
- Gastroenteritis
- Liver failure
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Question 11 of 15

11. Question
A 3-year-old female spayed chihuahua presents to the hospital after vomiting and collapsing, losing consciousness for several minutes. The owner reports this happened as the pet came in from being outside. As their drive was over an hour to reach the hospital, their pet came around by the time they reached the hospital to be triaged. You bring the pet back for examination. While the doctor is performing an ultrasound, you and the doctor discover the presence of gallbladder wall edema. What does this tell us was the most likely answer to the unexplained vomiting and collapse?
- Acute gastroenteritis
- Heart failure
- Anaphylaxis, possibly from a stinging insect
- None of the above
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Question 12 of 15

12. Question
A patient presents in an emergency for being dazed, not responding to their name, shaking and salivating, having a hard time walking, falling over, and urinating on themselves. When you move around the dog, they flinch and wobble. What is the most likely cause for this behavior?
- Marijuanna toxicity
- Rat bait toxicity
- Grape toxicity
- Sago palm toxicity
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Question 13 of 15

13. Question
What plant is toxic to cats in the same way grapes are toxic to dogs, causing acute renal failure for unknown reasons?
- Sago palm
- Lily flowers
- Marijuana
- Oleander
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Question 14 of 15

14. Question
What medication is a common treatment for NSAID ingestion and overdose in dogs to help prevent gastric ulcerations?
- Acetylcholine
- Acetylcysteine
- Misoprostol
- Calcium Acetate
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Question 15 of 15

15. Question
A client brings their new puppy to the clinic. According to the client, ever since they brought the puppy home a week ago, it’s been having diarrhea that has progressively turned into bloody diarrhea. In the last 48 hours, it has also started to vomit, refused to eat breakfast, and has been drooling heavily. The puppy is a mixed breed that came from a first-time breeder and is approximately 3 months old. Per the breeder, the puppies received all three rounds of shots. What should be at the top of the priority list for this puppy to be ruled out first?
- Distemper
- Leptospirosis
- Parvovirus
- Influenza
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Quiz Summary

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Results

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1. Question

2. Question

3. Question

A client’s pet was recently diagnosed with Cushing’s Disease and the owner is asking what it is. What do you tell them?

4. Question

What drugs compose the sedation combination for DKT, or “kitty magic,” when sedating a cat?

5. Question

What is the main difference between a grand mal seizure and a focal seizure?

6. Question

What does it mean when a dog has “old dog vestibular” disorder?

7. Question

How do you test a dog for conscious proprioception?

8. Question

What does it mean when a cat presents for proptosis?

9. Question

A dog presents to your clinic with paraphimosis that has been persisting for over an hour. What is a common treatment to start when trying to reduce this condition?

10. Question

What is the danger of grape ingestion in dogs?

11. Question

12. Question

A patient presents in an emergency for being dazed, not responding to their name, shaking and salivating, having a hard time walking, falling over, and urinating on themselves. When you move around the dog, they flinch and wobble. What is the most likely cause for this behavior?

13. Question

What plant is toxic to cats in the same way grapes are toxic to dogs, causing acute renal failure for unknown reasons?

14. Question

What medication is a common treatment for NSAID ingestion and overdose in dogs to help prevent gastric ulcerations?

15. Question